Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Ways Of Creating An Ethical Culture In Apple Inc Free Essay Example, 1750 words
The next step that Apple Inc. took to ensure ethical culture within the organization was to encourage and to request their employees, especially retail employees, to treat their customers with utmost respect; the Apple Company actually encourages its employees to make their customers feel welcome and to serve them promptly upon entering into the Apple stores. This directive by Apple Inc. has helped create an ethical culture in Apple Inc. in which the customers of the Company are served with respect, without any form of disrespect or exploitation. The third way in which Apple Inc. ensures ethical culture is through motivating their employees through fair remuneration, training, and giving them opportunities for upward carrier movement. The retail employees of Apple Inc. , for instance, are paid better than the retail employees of similar companies. By motivating their workers and through treating them fairly and honestly, the Apple Inc. has helped create an ethical culture of hard wo rk and honesty because the employees feel that their services to the Company are appreciated. The third step that the Apple Inc. took to create an ethical culture was to encourage and to sensitize its employees to be environmentally conscious and responsible. We will write a custom essay sample on Ways Of Creating An Ethical Culture In Apple Inc or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page All the employees of Apple Inc. are required to strictly observe these four principles.
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Example Of Fiscal Policy - 795 Words
Research Fiscal stance Since the budget 2017-2018 will cause a deficit of $29.4 billion, which is decreased by $8.2 billion compares to the budget 2016-2017[1], the fiscal stance the government is adopting tends to be contractionary. To return to surplus within four years and create a surplus of $7.4 billion in 2020-2021, government adopts the contractionary policy to reduce the deficit and increase the surplus. And another reason for adopting contractionary policy is to raise the economic growth from 2.75% (2017-18) to 3.0% (2018-19). The federal government also starts to pay attention to globalization, small business owners and areas where technological change happens. The four main things this budget choose to focus on are: growingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In addition, government will expense $33.8 billion in education, $30.1 billion in defence and so on. [3] Total expenses for 2017-18 are expected to be an increase of 3.0 per cent on estimated expenses in 2016-17 at $464.3 billion.[5] [3] [3] [5] Revenue in 2017-18 An increasing taxation is introduced in budget 2017-18. A new six-basis point levy on the big banksââ¬â¢ liabilities has been started up which will secure $6.2 billion over the budget. This extra revenue is supposed to support budget repairment and save money expenses in budget. Besides, the government plans to post a higher taxation with multinationals in order to crackdown on multinationals not paying their fair share of tax. The personal income tax rates remains the same as 2016-17 and the Medicare levy will rise from 2% to 2.50% in 2019.[4] And there will be a tax cut for small business owners and first home buyers as an encouragement. Tax revenue will rise by more than $20 billion mainly due to the increased taxation from multinationals and major banks. Total revenues for 2017-18 are supposed to bring an increase of 7.8 per cent on evaluated revenue in 2016-17 at $444.4 billion.[5]This rising tax revenue can help the government reach the surplus in 2020-21. [5] [4] Proposed government reform package In 2017-18, the federal government will put downward pressure on rising housing costs. In order to reach a greater housing supply and get moreShow MoreRelatedMonetary and Fiscal Policy Essay examples1403 Words à |à 6 Pagesand fiscal policy and their applications to the third world countries with a huge informal sector This essay seeks to explain what are monetary and fiscal policy and their roles and contribution to the economy. This includes the role of the government in regulating the economical performance of a country. It also explains the different features and tools of monetary and fiscal policy and their performance when applied to the third world countries with a huge informal sector. Monetary Policy MonetaryRead MoreDifference Between Aggregate Demand And The Price Level1747 Words à |à 7 Pagesthrough its fiscal policy and the federal bank through its monetary policy try to influence aggregate demand to influence the overall economy. For example, an increase in the nominal money stock, as a result of monetary expansion policy, leads to a higher real money stock at each level of prices. In the asset market, the decrease in interest rates induces the public to hold higher real balances. It stimulates the aggregate demand and thereby increases overall economic activities and growth. Fiscal policyRead MoreEconomic Development Of A Country1027 Words à |à 5 Pagescharacteristics. Fiscal policy is a very important part of the economic. Its foundation were laid after the great depression of 1929. Fiscal policy can be defined as action by which the leaders of a country regulate their spending level and tax rates in order to control and influence the economy of the country. The national goal of the government is to increase the level of employment, decrease the rate of unemployment, and keep the price steady. Taxes and spending are two important components of fiscal policyRead MoreEssay on Fiscal Policy718 Words à |à 3 Pages Fiscal Policy can be explained in many ways, for example. Fiscal policy is the use of the government budget to affect an economy. When the government decides on the taxes that it collects, the transfer payments it gives out, or the goods and services that it purchases, it is engaging in fiscal policy. The primary economic impact of any change in the government budget is felt by particular groupsââ¬âa tax cut for families with child ren, for example, raises the disposable income of such families. DiscussionsRead More Demand Management and Fiscal Policy Essay1022 Words à |à 5 PagesDemand Management and Fiscal Policy Fiscal policy is the manipulation of aggregate demand using taxation and or government spending. The government tends to make most of its fiscal decisions in the annual budget, usually announced in March of each year. However, there are a number of problems in using fiscal policy to control aggregate demand - one of the most significant is the problem of time-lags. 1. Time Lags Many aspects of fiscal policy have a delayed effect on aggregate demandRead MoreDo Fiscal and Monetary Policy Stimulate the Economy? Essays1467 Words à |à 6 Pagescycle. For example, if overlooked and the economy hits an extreme low, considered a recession it would be extremely difficult for the economy to recover from this recession and would have to face severe consequences such as enormous debts. Consequences like these are the exact reasons why we have a governing body of the nation (government), whose job is to monitor the economy to produce sustainability and growth. In situations like these, the government implements and enforces certain policies that applyRead MoreFiscal and Monetary Policy610 Words à |à 3 PagesFiscal and Monetary Policy Governments can use both fiscal and monetary policies to move the economy from a recessionary or expansionary gap. Fiscal policies include increased or decreased government spending, increased or decreased taxation; on the other hand monetary policies include increased or decreased money supply, changes in interest rate, etc. One of the tools of fiscal policy is government spending, the initial equilibrium is represented by the point E. With increased government spendingRead MoreFiscal Policy And Monetary Policy862 Words à |à 4 PagesFiscal Policy vs Monetary Policy Fiscal policy is a way for the government to control the economy financially. The Federal Government sometimes partakes in actions to stimulate the economy. Fiscal Policy focuses on changing government spending, controlling inflation, encouraging economic growth, and to reach full employment. Monetary policy is a policy the Federal Reserve Board enforces which consists of changes in the money supply which influences the interest rates in the economy. This can helpRead MoreDifference Between Fiscal And Monetary Policy Essay1345 Words à |à 6 PagesThere are many policies that are enacted continuously that stimulate the economy in the United States. Some of these policies stimulate the U.S. economy in a negative way and some stimulate it in a positive way. One would agree that the U.S. economy is forever changing due to various factors. Some of these economic policies are also developed due to various factors or events that may have occurred in the United States. This paper will discuss some policies that stimulate the economy, their relationRead MoreThe Canadian Government Is, In My Opinion, Doing Very Well.1270 Words à |à 6 Pagesfix the problematic situation with discretionary policy. (p147) In my opinion, doing nothing and allowing the economy to fix itself seem like a good method to handle the problem, and should be the first method enforced. However, if doing nothing after a certain period of time does not result in a solution or improvement in the economy, I believe that it is then time for the government to intervene and make changes with the use of a discretionary policy. Adomait and Maranta state that there are two ways
Monday, December 9, 2019
Colonization Of Mongo Basin Effects Essay Research free essay sample
Colonization Of Mongo Basin: Effectss Essay, Research Paper The Congo basin is a huge country of land in Africa which straddles the Equator. Its historical records begin with the # 8220 ; find of the Congo River by the Potugese # 8221 ; . ( Nelson 1994:2 ) This land was inhabited long before European reaching, the Mongo and other autochthonal people of this country already lived in this country. This essay will define the short term and lasting effects of European Imperialism in the Congo basin in respect largely to the Mongo. To measure the alterations which took topographic point with the reaching of Europeans, foremost one must learn about the Mongo prior to colonisation. The Mongo lived in the segmentary line of descent theoretical account. They were arranged in small-scale small towns, with affinity and senior status being big societal determiners. These were non the lone factors involved, personal accomplishment played a really of import function in the Mongo. The consequence was a complex, competitory and dynamic society. ( Nelson 1994:13 ) The economic system of the Mongo was based on the thought of subsistence but in some countries specialisation occurred and the consequence was trade among groups. This dates back to the first colonists of the Congo basin. The first migrators moved to the most favourable life countries, chiefly by the H2O. These groups would angle for their nutrient. Other groups would settle inland and take up runing and garnering as their chief beginnings of nutrient. These groups finally started to merchandise and a market system began. ( Nelson 1994: 18 ) The Mongo were an inland group whose chief nutrient bring forthing activities included hunting, assemblage, fishing and agribusiness. No one activity was dominant, each was every bit of import and was used harmonizing to the natural factors, including season, and local involvements. ( Nelson 1994:19 ) The Europeans came to this portion of Africa and did non understand these people at all. This misconception led to much ignorance of the native groups. The life style of the Mongo and others were shortly to alter. The ignorance on the portion of the Belgians, on first reaching, to the Mongo manner of life led to many misconceptions on the portion of Europeans. First, the colonialists viewed the forest and its dwellers as unvarying and dead. ( Nelson 1995:15 ) Two thoughts grew out of the Mongo # 8217 ; s relationship to the wood. The first made the forest seem impenetrable and a cause of the Mongo # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; non-development # 8221 ; . The 2nd reading made the forest into a resource with limitless supply and the Mongo as the donees. Purportedly the forest made life easy for the Mongo and they had become lazy. ( Nelson 1994:15 ) The thought that Africans were lazy was really common among colonisers. This gave them the right, in their heads, to coerce the Africans to work so as to educate the indigens in # 8220 ; proper # 8221 ; work wonts. The African has non our impressions of work. His ideal is a lazy being typical of dwellers of tropical states # 8230 ; The enticement of wealth does non be for him, for he is content simply to populate. The more [ the African ] additions by working, the faster he will rest. ( Leplae 1920:14 ) The Belgian authorities, like any coloniser, used the Congo basin for its resources. These resources included people, in the signifier of slaves, tusk from elephants and gum elastic. Europeans did non really travel to roll up these resources on their ain, they had the indigens bring the goods to them. # 8220 ; Fishermans abandoned their traditional ways of life to go professional slave and tusk traders. # 8221 ; ( Nelson 1994:43 ) The Belgian authorities set up outstations all down the Congo river as trading stations. With this addition in trade came an addition with contact between the Mongo and Europeans. Trade had antecedently existed in this part but the new markets built upon these trading paths doing them more generalised and larger. As good an change to these webs occurred presenting new forms and dealingss of work and commercialism. These alterations were non even throughout the basin. Communities which lived along the river were much more affected by this new trading than were inland communities. ( Nelson 1994:57 ) Belgium # 8217 ; s relationship with the settlement was decidedly non reciprocally good. Belgium bought the altogether stuffs at highly low P monetary values and could so sell the goods at market monetary values and do a considerable net income. Although many resources were taken from the Congo basin, the footing for pick was ever the major European market. As the monetary value of one good fell, the authorities would alter their policy and concentrate their attempts on another good. This policy led to many jobs as it merely considered the short-run and wholly ignored the long-run reverberations. The reverberations were the exhaustion of some resources. An illustration of this is a small town headsman talking to a British missionary: State them [ the gum elastic agents } that we can non and hence will non happen gum elastic ; we are willing to pass our strength at any work possible, but the gum elastic is finished. If we must either be massacred or convey gum elastic, good, allow them kill us ; so we suppose they will be satisfied. ( Harms 1975:85 ) Not all indigens merely worked as the Europeans told them to, many rebellions against the settlers occurred. An illustration is from the 1960 # 8217 ; s where in Vanuata, islands in the Pacific Ocean, a local adult male really paid people to fall in a reserves against the colonisers. Finally the group disbanded but many people joined in the battle against oppresion. ( Reasonably 1994:51-2 ) In Africa nevertheless the earliest and most violent confrontations with the Europeans include the African jobbers whose control of the river trade was in danger. Outstations were burned and raided and two employees were murdered. This incident nevertheless was met with penalty by the Europeans. An illustration was made of some groups in the signifier of cut downing and combustion of full small towns and killing all dwellers. This # 8220 ; mollification run # 8221 ; did non work in closing down resistance but the big companies did take control anyhow. ( Nelson 1994:54 ) The rebellions were unsuccessful in halting the Europeans but many times it succeeded in procrastinating operations. Until the 1930 # 8217 ; s, life in the Congo had changed but the societal construction within the communities had non. The great economic crisis of the 1930 # 8217 ; s saw the prostration of all trade good monetary values. Belgique had to alter it # 8217 ; s colonisation construction to increase net income s one time once more. The consequence was a program called Entire Civilization. It comprised many plantations on which harvests would be grown every bit good as societal development plans for the African workers. Not surprisingly the societal development portion of the Entire Civilization program neer really took consequence and the new system was little more than a new system to increase net incomes by increasing end product. Compulsory quotas were produced and control over the population increased through the issue of bankbooks and the assignment of heads. ( Nelson 1994:152-3 ) This new program merely angered the indigens even more because non merely did it interrupt their manner of life as colonialism had from the start but now they were forced out of their place and made to work even harder. The new system merely fronted for an expansion of the colonial subjugation. Extra statute law was passed which limited the power an itinerant bargainer could accomplish. These Torahs showed the existent engagement in the economic system of the Africans was limited to the eating of natural stuffs, groceries, and labour to European centres. ( Nelson 1994:160 ) This program did non get down off as misguided as it end up. The Duke of Brabant and inheritor to the Belgium throne at the clip returned from a trip to the Congo with the end of breaking the lives of the Africans. The thought behind the program is stated by on of the program # 8217 ; s advocates, # 8220 ; Local production is best assured by the indigen who is no longer a salaried worker but a free provincial, the owner of his ain land. # 8221 ; ( Hostelet 1954:267-9 ) Although this seems like the right class of action to the European who has no other experience with development other than their ain, the African would non needfully desire this. The indigens of this country had lived and would hold continued to populate in the same manner as they ever had and did non look to desire their ain piece of land to reap. They already had a system and the Europeans were seeking to coerce another system upon them. The Europeans thought that by giving the indigens more engineering they would instantly desire it, but this engineering was non of usage to the Mongo or the other communities because they had no ground before the European reaching to turn more nutrient than they already did. The policies of Entire Civilization contributed to a cardinal and lasting split in Mongo society, a division between the universe of the small town and a new, more individualistic society germinating in the plantations and in the urban centres of the Congo basin. ( Nelson 1994:154 ) On the plantations this new division was most noticeable. The companies hired African capita # 8217 ; s to be an intermediary between the European proprietor # 8217 ; s and the African worker. This was good to the European because foremost the African would have less wage and secondly the white proprietor would non hold to hold every bit much contact with the workers. This new place is rather of import in Mongo history because for the first clip one African is in charge of another African. Classs started to develop even among the Africans themselves. Work on the plantations was contracted for periods of a few months. This allowed the load of subsistence to be left with the local communities and non with the Belgium employers. In some instances full small towns were moved closer to the plantations one time once more beliing the declared Belgium ends of non impacting traditional life. ( Nelson 1994:185 ) Every facet of work at the plantation was arranged to maximise production and to minimise cost but with no respect for the existent homo engagement in the procedure. The coloniser # 8217 ; s relationship with the Africans was a consequence of the European # 8217 ; s attitude towards the settlement. Although officially their motivation was to convey development to a perceived # 8220 ; crude # 8221 ; civilization, their actions contradicted their words. Forced labour and quotas made the working environment a harsh and drab topographic point. The Africans worked out of fright of decease or imprisonment more than for the chance to # 8220 ; learn # 8217 ; . The economic system was based on net income maximization and non cultural maximization. The Mongo and the other autochthonal groups of that country were forced to alter their full manner of life to suit the Europeans. Although the colonial period is merely a short clip in the long history of the Mongo, many important alterations took topographic point as a consequence of the colonial regulation. Many societal, economic and political alterations have resulted from the colonial experience. First the chief societal alterations have been in the manner of life including their Western manner of frock, the Gallic linguistic communication and the amusement which resembles the European theoretical account. ( Nelson 1994:194 ) Equally good the societal organisation of the communities has changed. A big part of people now work on plantations which operate much the same manner as they did under colonialism. Economically since the plantations still exist the common worker is still exploited to the full extent possible for the intent of maximising net incomes. The political organisation is now an bossy absolutism but alternatively of Belgians being in charge Africans are in charge. Not much has changed except for the people in charge. Workers are still exploited for an increased net income. Some parts of the basin are still the same basically as before colonisation, but the bequest still lives on. Although the Mongo suffered greatly during the colonial period they have survived and continue to be. They have non lost their traditional values, even if the values have changed somewhat. This set of values and their ability to perserverence hold made them stronger and will continue to make so every bit long as they can stress the importance of these values to the hereafter coevalss. Hopefully these coevalss will non hold to confront the atrociousnesss which their ascendants faced. Bibliography Injuries, Robert. 1975 # 8220 ; The End of Red Rubber: A Reassessment. # 8221 ; Journal of African History16: 73-88. Hostelet, Georges 1954 L # 8217 ; Oeuvre civilisatrice de la Belgique au Congo de 1885 a 1953. Bruxelless: ARSC. Reasonably, Margaret 1994 Women of the Past. Chur: Harwood Academic Publishers. Leplae, Edmond 1920 # 8220 ; La state of affairs agribusiness au Congo belge en 1919. # 8221 ; Bulletin Agricole du Congo.10: 1-23. Nelson, Samuel H. 1994 Colonialism in the Congo Basin 1880-1940. Athinais: Center for International Studies.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
The Tempest by Shakespeare Power Overwhelming free essay sample
This analytical essay explores the relationship between acquiring true power and forgiveness. This paper looks at Shakespeares play The Tempest and sets out to prove that Shakespeare believes that true power can only come from forgiveness. Prosperos transformation from a person blindly seeking revenge and questing for power, to someone who is finally able to forgive, is used to illustrate how these traits impede us from achieving our full potential. In order to accomplish his vengeance, Prospero combines the use of his magic with manipulation to deceive his enemies into a false sense of security while carrying out his own wishes. He hath lost his fellows and strays about to find em.(Iii. 417418, dialogue) This passage shows Prosperos power over Ferdinand and his fellows by manipulating them into a false sense of security while they are separated and in a dangerous situation so that he can carry out his plot of vengeance towards them. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tempest by Shakespeare: Power Overwhelming? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page
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